*For full size map click here
Individual country burden estimates:
Algeria, Aissat, Mycoses, 2023;
Argentina, Riera, J. Fungi, 2018;
Azerbaijan, Huseynov, Ther Adv Infect Dis, 2021;
Bangladesh, Gugnani, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
Belgium, Lagrou, Mycoses 2015;
Brazil, Giacomazzi, Mycoses, 2016;
Burkino Faso, Bamba, J. Fungi, 2018;
Cameroon, Mandengue, J. Fungi, 2018;
Canada, Dufresne, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
Carribean, Gousy. Fungal infections in the Caribbean J Fungi 2023
Chile, Duarte, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
China, Zhou, Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;
Congo DRC, Kamwiziku. Mycoses 2021;
Congo, Republic of,, Amona, Mycoses, 2020
Colombia, Alvarez-Moreno, J. Fungi, 2018;
Cote d’Ivoire, Koffi. J Med Mycol 2021;
Czech Republic, Chrdle, Mycoses, 2015;
Denmark, Mortensen, Mycoses, 2015;
Dominican Republic, Gugnani, Mycoses, 2015;
Ecuador, Zurita, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
Egypt, Zaki, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
Eritrea, Werkneh, Mycoses, 2022
France, Gangneux, J. Mycol Med. 2016;
Germany, Ruhnke, Mycoses, 2015;
Greece, Gamaletsou, Eur J Clin Microbiol. Inf dis 2016;
Guatemala, Medina, Eur J Clin Microbiol Inf Dis, 2017;
Honduras, Higuita, Mycoses 2022
Hungary, Sinko, Mycoses, 2015;
India, Ray, Open Forum Infect Dis 2022;
Indonesia. Wahyningsih, Mycoses 2021;
Iran, Hedayati, J Infect Dev Ctries, 2018;
Iraq, Mohammad, J Med Mycol 2024;
Ireland, Dorgan, Mycoses, 2015;
Israel, Ben-Ami, Mycoses, 2015;
Italy, Bassetti, J Infect 2017
Jamaica, Gugnani, Mycoses, 2015;
Kazakhstan, Kemaikin, Problems of Medical Mycology, 2016;
Kazakhstan, Kemaikin, J. Fungi, 2018;
Kenya, Ratemo, Mycology, 2023;
Korea, Huh, Eur J Clin Microbiol Inf Dis, 2017;
Kuwait, Alfouzan, J Fungi 2020;
Kyrgyzstan, Turdumambetova, J Fungi, 2019;
Malawi, Kalua, J. Fungi, 2018;
Malaysia, Devi Velayuthan, J. Fungi, 2018;
Mali, Doumbo, J Med Mycol, 2022
Mexico, Corzo-Leon, Mycoses, 2015;
Morocco, Lmimouni, J Fungi 2022
Mozambique, Sacarlal, J. Fungi, 2018;
Namibia, Dunaiski, J Fungi 2019;
Nepal, Shrestha, Mycoses, 2015;
Netherlands, Buil, Mycoses 2020;
Nigeria, Oladele, Mycoses, 2015;
Norway, Nordoy, J. Fungi, 2018;
Oman, Al-Hatmi, J. Fungi, 2020;
Pakistan, Jabeen, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
Panama, Rodriguez-Vargas, J Med Mycol 2024
Peru, Bustamante, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
Philippines, Batac, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
Portugal, Sabino, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
Qatar, Taj-Aldeen, Mycoses, 2015;
Romania, Mares, J. Fungi, 2018;
Russia, Klimko, Mycoses, 2015;
Senegal, Badiane, Mycoses, 2015;
Serbia, Arsenijevic, J. Fungi, 2018;
Sierra Leone, Lakoh, Ther Adv Infectious Dis 2021;
South Africa, Schwartz, SAMJ, 2019;
Spain, Rodriguez Tudela, Clin Microbiol Infect 2015
Sri Lanka, Jaysakera, Mycoses, 2015;
Tajikistan, Bobokhojaev, J Fungi, 2019
Tanzania, Faini, Mycoses, 2015;
Thailand, Chayakulkeeree, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
Trinidad and Tobago, Edwards, Int J Infect Dis 2021;
Tunisia. Fathallah. J Med Mycol 2024
Turkey, Hilmioğlu-Polat, Mycoses, 2018;
Uganda, Bongomin, Ther Adv Infect Dis 2024
Ukraine, Osmanov, Mycoses, 2015;
United Arab Emirates, Al Dhaheri, J Fungi 2024
United Kingdom, Pegorie, J.Infection, 2016;
United States of America, Rayens, OFID 2022;
Uruguay, Macedo-Vinas, J. Fungi, 2018;
Uzbekistan, Tilavberdiev, Republic of, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2017;
Zimbabwe. Pfavayi Fungal burden in Sci Rep, 2021.
Some country burdens are only published as abstracts:
Australia, Belarus, Benin, Japan, Madagascar, Mongolia, Paraguay, Singapore, Venezuela and Zambia.